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[95], It still came as a shock to the Special Forces troopers at Lang Vei when 12 tanks attacked their camp. [100][Note 6], Lownds infuriated the Special Forces personnel even further when the indigenous survivors of Lang Vei, their families, civilian refugees from the area, and Laotian survivors from the camp at Ban Houei Sane arrived at the gate of KSCB. During the course of the siege, the U.S. Air Force dropped five tons of bombs for each of the estimated 20,000 attacking NVA troops. Westmoreland was replaced two months after the end of the battle, and his successor explained the retreat in different ways. [24], The plateau camp was permanently manned by the US Marines in 1967, when they established an outpost next to the airstrip. But only by checking my service record while writing this article did it become evident that I had participated in all three operations. Then, on the morning of 6 February, the PAVN fired mortars into the Lang Vei compound, wounding eight Camp Strike Force soldiers. [57][58] They were assisted in their emplacement efforts by the continuing bad weather of the winter monsoon. The Marine defense of Khe Sanh, Operation Scotland, officially ended on March 31. The badly-deteriorated Route 9 ran from the coastal region through the western highlands and crossed the border into Laos. newsletter for the best of the past, delivered every Monday and Thursday. The new anchor base was established at Ca Lu, a few miles down Route 9 to the east. Military History Institute of Vietnam, pp. U.S. battles of the war in Vietnam had young GIs or Marines humping into the boonies in search of the enemy. [146] Useful equipment was withdrawn or destroyed, and personnel were evacuated. [55] They were supported logistically from the nearby Ho Chi Minh Trail. Listen Now. Home > Features > Battle of Khe Sanh > View All. 535 Results : page 1 of 54. In the aftermath, the North Vietnamese proclaimed a victory at Khe Sanh, while US forces claimed that they had withdrawn, as the base was no longer required. [119] By 11:00, the battle was over, Company A had lost 24 dead and 27 wounded, while 150 PAVN bodies were found around the position, which was then abandoned. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group, microwave/tropospheric scatter technology, "The Battle of Khe Sanh 40th Anniversary: Casualties in May 1968", "The Battle of Khe Sanh 40th Anniversary: Casualties in June 1968", https://web.archive.org/web/20080215233328/http://www.historynet.com/wars_conflicts/vietnam_war/3029941.html?featured=y&c=y, https://www.historynet.com/recounting-the-casualties-at-the-deadly-battle-of-khe-sanh/, https://www.historynet.com/the-withdrawal-from-khe-sanh/?f, "Khe Sanh: 6,000 Marines Dug In for Battle", "The US's secret plan to nuke Vietnam, Laos", "Memorandum for the President, 19 February 1968", "Battlefields of Khe Sanh: Still One Casualty a Day", "The US Army Quartermaster Air Delivery Units and the Defense of Khe Sanh", "5 things you didn't know about Khe Sanh", "Operational Report Lessons Learned, Headquarters, 8th Battalion 4th Artillery, Period Ending 30 April 1971", "Narrative of Events of Company B, 2nd Battalion, 506th Infantry, 101st Airborne Division (Airmobile) During LAM SON 719", United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography: The Tet Offensive and the Battle of Khe Sanh, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Khe_Sanh&oldid=1142289112. [164] He cited the fact that it would have taken longer to dislodge the North Vietnamese at Hue if the PAVN had committed the three divisions at Khe Sanh to the battle there instead of dividing its forces. They were not included in the official Khe Sanh counts. However, North Vietnamese sources claim that the Americans did not win a victory at Khe Sanh but were forced to retreat to avoid destruction. [12] Further fighting followed, resulting in the loss of another 11 Marines and 89 PAVN soldiers, before the Marines finally withdrew from the area on 11 July. "[105] There had been a history of distrust between the Special Forces personnel and the Marines, and General Rathvon M. Tompkins, commander of the 3rd Marine Division, described the Special Forces soldiers as "hopped up wretches [who] were a law unto themselves. Hundreds of mortar rounds and 122-mm rockets slammed into the base, levelling most of the above-ground structures. Operation Pegasus forces, however, were highly mobile and did not attack en masse down Route 9 far enough west of Khe Sanh for the NVA, by then dispersed, to implement their plan. [156] Correspondent Michael Herr reported on the battle, and his account would inspire the surreal "Do Long Bridge" scene in the film Apocalypse Now, which emphasized the anarchy of the war. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. [121] Casualties from the bombardment were 10 killed and 51 wounded. [166] This view was supported by a captured North Vietnamese study of the battle in 1974 that stated that the PAVN would have taken Khe Sanh if it could have done so, but there was a limit to the price that it would pay. The deaths of U.S. Air Force personnel, estimated between five and 20, are also omitted. A press release prepared on the following day (but never issued), at the height of Tet, showed that he was not about to be distracted. [75], Niagara I was completed during the third week of January, and the next phase, Niagara II, was launched on the 21st,[76] the day of the first PAVN artillery barrage. 216217. Background [ edit] Casualties were heavy among the attacking PAVN, who lost over 200 killed, while the defending Marines lost two men. The Battle of Khe Sanh (21 January 9 July 1968) was conducted in the Khe Sanh area of northwestern Qung Tr Province, Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), during the Vietnam War. Siege at Khe Sanh: ~17,200 (304th and 308th Division), Defense at Route 9: ~16,900 (320th and 324th Division), This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 15:52. [145], Author Peter Brush details that an "additional 413 Marines were killed during Scotland II through the end of June 1968". The Battle of Khe Sanh began on January 21, 1968, when forces from the People's Army of North Vietnam (PAVN) carried out a massive artillery bombardment on the U.S. Marine garrison at Khe Sanh, located in South Vietnam near the border with Laos. MACV therefore initiated an operation to open Route 9 to vehicle traffic. What is the 25th Infantry known for? The Marines were extremely reluctant to relinquish authority over their aircraft to an Air Force general. [141] Because of the close proximity of the enemy and their high concentration, the massive B-52 bombings, tactical airstrikes, and vast use of artillery, PAVN casualties were estimated by MACV as being between 10,000 and 15,000 men. Historians have observed that the Battle of Khe Sanh may have distracted American and South Vietnamese attention from the buildup of Viet Cong (VC) forces in the south before the early 1968 Tet Offensive. [81] The sensors were implanted by a special naval squadron, Observation Squadron Sixty-Seven (VO-67). Ho Chi Minhs oft-quoted admonition to the French applied equally to the Americans: You can kill ten of my men for every one I kill of yours, but even at those odds, you will lose and I will win. The calculation by Stubbe that approximately 1,000 Americans died on the Khe Sanh battlefield is especially compelling, given that Stubbes numbers are accompanied by names and dates of death. NVA casualties were more than 200. The Marine defense of Khe Sanh, Operation Scotland, officially ended on March 31. [120], On 23 February, KSCB received its worst bombardment of the entire battle. On Easter Sunday, April 14, the 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines (3/26), assaulted Hill 881 North in order to clear the enemy firing positions. The Marine Corps casualty reporting system was based on named operations and not geographic location. North Vietnamese Army gained control of the Khe Sanh region after the American withdrawal. [70] Regardless, the SOG reconnaissance teams kept patrolling, providing the only human intelligence available in the battle area. [62], On 20 January, La Thanh Ton, a PAVN lieutenant from the 325th Division, defected and laid out the plans for an entire series of PAVN attacks. After a ten-day battle, the attackers were pushed back into Cambodia. TBKQS / Trung tm TBKQS - BQP - H Ni: QND, 2004. [65] The fighting and shelling on 21 January resulted in 14 Marines killed and 43 wounded. After a ten-day battle, the attackers were pushed back into Cambodia. It was the only time Americans abandoned a major combat base because of enemy pressure. [96], The Marines at Khe Sanh had a plan in place for providing a ground relief force in just such a contingency, but Lownds, fearing a PAVN ambush, refused to implement it. Consequently, and unknown at the time, Operation Scotland became the starting point of the Battle of Khe Sanh in terms of Marine casualty reporting. By early January, the defenders could count on fire support from 46 artillery pieces of various calibers, five tanks armed with 90-mm guns, and 92 single or Ontos-mounted 106-mm recoilless rifles. [58] The USAF delivered 14,356 tons of supplies to Khe Sanh by air (8,120 tons by paradrop). A myth has grown up around this incident. Upon closer analysis, the official figure does not accurately portray even what it purports to represent. Due to severe losses, however, the NVA abandoned its plan for a massive ground attack. [59], During the rainy night of 2 January 1968, six men dressed in black uniforms were seen outside the defensive wire of the main base by members of a listening post. He made his final appearance in the story of Khe Sanh on 23 May, when his regimental sergeant major and he stood before President Johnson and were presented with a Presidential Unit Citation on behalf of the 26th Marines. This article was written by Peter Brush and originally published in the June 2007 issue of Vietnam Magazine. The Pegasus force consisted of the Army 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) plus the 1st Marine Regiment. Both sides have published official histories of the battle, and while these histories agree the fighting took place at Khe Sanh, they disagree on virtually every other aspect of it. If only it had contaminated the stream, the airlift would not have provided enough water to the Marines. For most of the battle, low-lying clouds and fog enclosed the area from early morning until around noon, and poor visibility severely hampered aerial resupply. [33] Troops of the US 1st Infantry Division were able to respond quickly. Its main objectives were to inflict casualties on US troops and to isolate them in the remote border regions. In the US, the media following the battle drew comparisons with the 1954 Battle of Dien Bien Phu, which proved disastrous for the French. [112][113][114] In addition, over 100,000 tons of bombs were dropped until mid-April by aircraft of the USAF, US Navy and Marines onto the area surrounding Khe Sanh. [69] The Marine Direct Air Support Center (DASC), located at KSCB, was responsible for the coordination of air strikes with artillery fire. The monumental Battle of Khe Sanh had begun, but the January 21 starting date is essentially arbitrary in terms of casualty reporting. "[136], Regardless, on 1 April, Operation Pegasus began. In the coming days, a campaign headquarters was established around Sap Lit. They asked what had changed in six months so that American commanders were willing to abandon Khe Sanh in July. Aug 23, 2013. By the end of January 1968, he had moved half of all US combat troops, nearly 50 maneuver battalions, to I Corps. 528 of them include images. The Laotians were overrun, and many fled to the Special Forces camp at Lang Vei. See also Pisor, p. 108. Marine Khe Sanh veteran Peter Brush is Vietnam Magazines book review editor. [21], PAVN artillery fell on the main base for the first time on 21 January. The Hill Fights (also known as the First Battle of Khe Sanh) was a battle during the Vietnam War between the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 325C Division and United States Marines on several hill masses north of the Khe Sanh Combat Base in northwest Qung Tr Province . [117], Communications with military command outside of Khe Sanh was maintained by an U.S. Army Signal Corps team, the 544th Signal Detachment from the 337th Signal Company, 37th Signal Brigade in Danang. He believed that was proved by the PAVN's actions during Tet. The 26th Marines were activated in 1944 and fought in the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II and were activated again on 1 March 1966, and fought in the Battle of Khe Sanh during the Vietnam War . today! [51] Other concerns raised included the assertion that the real danger to I Corps was from a direct threat to Qung Tr City and other urban areas, a defense would be pointless as a threat to infiltration since PAVN troops could easily bypass Khe Sanh, the base was too isolated, and the Marines "had neither the helicopter resources, the troops, nor the logistical bases for such operations." The withdrawal of the last Marines under the cover of darkness was hampered by the shelling of a bridge along Route 9, which had to be repaired before the withdrawal could be completed. Later, the 1/1 Marines and 3rd ARVN Airborne Task Force (the 3rd, 6th, and 8th Airborne Battalions) would join the operation. These were pitted against two to three divisional-size elements of the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN). He gave the order for US Marines to take up positions around Khe Sanh. During the 1968 Tet Offensive, as many as 30,000 Communist Vietnamese forces surrounded roughly 6,000 U.S. marines defending a combat base on .. Week of February 21 The attacks hindered the advancement of the McNamara Line, and as the fighting around Khe Sanh intensified, vital equipment including sensors and other hardware had to be diverted from elsewhere to meet the needs of the US garrison at Khe Sanh. The fighting around Khe Sanh began January 21, 1968, and concluded around April 8, 1968. Naval aircrews, many of whom were redirected from Operation Rolling Thunder strikes against North Vietnam, flew 5,337 sorties and dropped 7,941 tons of ordnance in the area. "[24] In November 1964, the Special Forces moved their camp to the Xom Cham Plateau, the future site of Khe Sanh Combat Base. The Americans wanted a military presence there to block the infiltration of enemy forces from Laos, to provide a base for launching patrols into Laos to monitor the Ho Chi Minh Trail, and to serve as a western anchor for defense along the DMZ. During aerial resupply:1 KC-130, 3 C-123 ARVN losses: 229 killed, 436 wounded (not including CIDG, RF/PF and SOG losses)CIDG losses: 1,000 1,500 killed or missing, at least 250 captured (in Lang Vei), wounded unknown[16] Kingdom of Laos: Unknown. A platoon from Company D, 1/26 Marines was sent from the base but was withdrawn in the face of the superior PAVN forces. Operation Pegasus casualties included 59 U.S. Army and 51 Marine Corps dead. Cushman, the new III MAF commander, supported Westmoreland perhaps because he wanted to mend Army/Marine relations after the departure of Walt. [44], On 14 August, Colonel David E. Lownds took over as commander of the 26th Marine Regiment. A limited attack was made by a PAVN company on 1 July, falling on a company from the 3rd Battalion, 4th Marines, who were holding a position 3km to the southeast of the base. He has published over 20 books including: How to Survive Anything, Anywhere. The US command in Saigon initially believed that combat operations around KSCB during 1967 were part of a series of minor PAVN offensives in the border regions. The combat losses in February and March 1967 were a prelude to the "First Battle of Khe Sanh," one of the Vietnam War's hardest-fought battles, . The heavy reliance on American airpower was an ominous sign for Vietnamization and . Thirty-three ARVN troops were also killed and 187 were wounded. 1st Marine Aircraft Wing records claim that the unit delivered 4,661 tons of cargo into KSCB. After failing to respond to a challenge, they were fired upon and five were killed outright while the sixth, although wounded, escaped. [125] The 325C Divisional Headquarters was the first to leave, followed by the 95C and 101D Regiments, all of which relocated to the west. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. Indeed, had enemy forces not been at Khe Sanh, they could have joined the NVA and VC who occupied Hue, a much more important strategic target. [43] Lieutenant General Robert E. Cushman Jr. relieved Walt as commander of III MAF in June. All of the attacks were conducted by regimental-size PAVN/VC units, but unlike most of the previous usual hit-and-run tactics, they were sustained and bloody affairs. Dien Bien Phu would loom large for the rest of the war, especially during the Battle of Khe Sanh. Enemy artillery rounds slammed into the runway. [152] The Marines occupied Hill 950 overlooking the Khe Sanh plateau from 1966 until September 1969 when control was handed to the Army who used the position as a SOG operations and support base until it was overrun by the PAVN in June 1971. Amid heavy shelling, the Marines attempted to salvage what they could before destroying what remained as they were evacuated. [59], Making matters worse for the defenders, any aircraft that braved the weather and attempted to land was subject to PAVN antiaircraft fire on its way in for a landing. The PAVN claimed that Khe Sanh was "a stinging defeat from both the military and political points of view." [53] Two divisions, the 304th and the 325th, were assigned to the operation: the 325th was given responsibility for the area around the north, while the 304th was given responsibility for the southern sector. The battalion was assaulted on the night of 23 January by three PAVN battalions supported by seven tanks. When an enemy rocket-propelled grenade killed 2nd Lt. Randall Yeary and Corporal Richard John, although these Marines died before the beginning of the siege, their deaths were included in the official statistics. Senior Marine Corps General Victor Krulak agreed, noting on May 13 that the Marines had defeated the North Vietnamese and won the battle of Khe Sanh. Over time, these KIA figures have been accepted by historians. [80] Westmoreland had already ordered the nascent Igloo White operation to assist in the Marine defense. Two days later, the PAVN 273rd Regiment attacked a Special Forces camp near the border town of Loc Ninh, in Bnh Long Province. [74], During January, the recently installed electronic sensors of Operation Muscle Shoals (later renamed "Igloo White"), which were undergoing test and evaluation in southeastern Laos, were alerted by a flurry of PAVN activity along the Ho Chi Minh Trail opposite the northwestern corner of South Vietnam. [104] Ladd, back on the scene, reported that the Marines stated, "they couldn't trust any gooks in their damn camp. "[28], As far as Westmoreland was concerned, however, all that he needed to know was that the PAVN had massed large numbers of troops for a set-piece battle. Ten more Marines and 89 NVA died during this period. These combined sources report a total of 354 KIA. It reveals that the nuclear option was discounted because of terrain considerations that were unique to South Vietnam, which would have reduced the effectiveness of tactical nuclear weapons. Throughout the battle, Marine artillerymen fired 158,891 mixed rounds. In an unconventional war without conventional frontlines, statistics became the most critical measure of progress. Battle of Hamburger Hill The 29 th North Vietnam Army had entrenched themselves on Hamburger Hill in South Vietnam; a joint US-South Vietnamese force was ordered to remove them. Westmoreland echoed this judgment in his memoirs, and, using exactly the same figures, concluded that the North Vietnamese had suffered a most damaging and one-sided defeat. WALKI NA WZGRZU: PIERWSZA BITWA KHE SANH Edwarda F. Murphy'ego - twarda okadka w bardzo dobrym stanie | Books & Magazines, Books | eBay! The official statistics yield a KIA ratio of between 50:1 and 75:1 of North Vietnamese to U.S. military deaths. Overnight, they were moved to a temporary position a short distance from the perimeter and from there, some of the Laotians were eventually evacuated, although the majority turned around and walked back down Route 9 toward Laos. The tower at Khe Sanh instructed the pilot to take evasive action and go around for another approach. [12] With the abandonment of the base, according to Thomas Ricks, "Khe Sanh became etched in the minds of many Americans as a symbol of the pointless sacrifice and muddled tactics that permeated a doomed U.S. war effort in Vietnam". Several rounds also landed on Hill 881. One of the first enemy shells set off an explosion in the main ammunition dump. [165], Another interpretation was that the North Vietnamese were planning to work both ends against the middle, a strategy that has come to be known as the Option Play. If firepower determined the outcome of the fight, it was airlift that allowed the defenders to hold their positions. Telfer, Rogers, and Fleming, pp. The PAVN 130mm and 152mm artillery pieces, and 122mm rockets, had a longer range than the Marine artillery support which consisted of 105mm and 155mm howitzers. [125], By mid-March, Marine intelligence began to note an exodus of PAVN units from the Khe Sanh sector. By the middle of January 1968, some 6,000 Marines and Army troops occupied the Khe Sanh Combat Base and its surrounding positions. 129131. [45] In December and early January, numerous sightings of PAVN troops and activities were made in the Khe Sanh area, but the sector remained relatively quiet.[46]. The Marines suffered 155 killed in action and 425 wounded. The Marines knew that their withdrawal from Khe Sanh would present a propaganda victory for Hanoi. The strike wounded two more Strike Force soldiers and damaged two bunkers. While climbing, the C-123 was struck by several bursts of heavy machine gun and recoilless rifle fire. Throughout the campaign, US forces used the latest technology to locate PAVN forces for targeting. Of the 7877 officer casualties, 7595 or 96.4% were white, 147 or 1.8% were black; 24 or . [54] In attempting to determine PAVN intentions Marine intelligence confirmed that, within a period of just over a week, the 325th Division had moved into the vicinity of the base and two more divisions were within supporting distance. On 18 January, Westmoreland passed his request for Air Force control up the chain of command to CINCPAC in Honolulu. Few areas of the world have been as hotly contested as the India-Pakistan border. Khe Sanh was one of the most remote outposts in Vietnam, but by January 1968, even President Lyndon Johnson had taken a personal interest in the base. Lima Company finally seized the hill after overcoming determined NVA resistance. How many American soldiers died in the Battle of Ia Drang? ~45,000 in total[11]~6,000 Marines at the Combat Base of Khe Sanh[12] Operation Pegasus, begun the day after Scotland ended, lasted until April 15. Of the 500 CIDG troops at Lang Vei, 200 had been killed or were missing and 75 more were wounded. Early in the war US forces had established a garrison at Khe Sanh in Quang Tri province, in the . Route 9, the only practical overland route from the east, was impassable due to its poor state of repair and the presence of PAVN troops. Five more attacks against their sector were launched during March. At 1530 hours the first C-123, with 44 passengers and a crew of five, began to land. [61] To cover a defilade near the Rao Quan River, four companies from 2/26 were immediately sent out to occupy Hill 558, with another manning Hill 861A. At the same time, the 304th Division withdrew to the southwest. On April 6, a front-page story in The New York Times declared that the siege of Khe Sanh had been lifted. That afternoon, as a rescue force was dispatched to the village, Army Lt. Col. Joseph Seymoe and other soldiers died when their helicopter was attacked. A 77 day battle, Khe Sanh had been the biggest single battle of the Vietnam War to that point. On April 15, Operation Pegasus ended and Operation Scotland II began. 20,000-30,000 men Battle of Khe Sanh Overview The village of Khe Sanh was the seat of government of Hng Hoa district, an area of Bru Montagnard villages and coffee plantations about 7 miles (11km) from the Laotian frontier on Route 9, the northernmost transverse road in South Vietnam. Westmoreland believed that the latter was the case, and his belief was the basis for his desire to stage "Dien Bien Phu in reverse. This is the battles end date from the North Vietnamese perspective. On January 21 at Khe Sanh, 30,000 North Vietnamese troops attacked an air base held by just 6,000 United States Marines. This fighting was heavy, involving South Vietnamese militia as well as U.S. Army MACV advisers and Marines attached to a Combined Action Company platoon. The adoption of this concept at the end of February was the turning point in the resupply effort. The attack was to have been supported by armor and artillery. [26] From there, reconnaissance teams were launched into Laos to explore and gather intelligence on the PAVN logistical system known as the Ho Chi Minh Trail, also known as "Truong Son Strategic Supply Route" to the North Vietnamese soldiers. Battle of Khe Sanh "What had been a combat base looked like rubble." A US Marine carries an American flag on his rifle during a recovery operation 6 miles south of Khe Sanh, Vietnam, June 17 . The Americans had forewarning of PAVN armor in the area from Laotian refugees from camp BV-33. I suspect he is also trying to draw everyone's attention away from the greatest area of threat, the northern part of I Corps. Five days later, the final reinforcements arrived in the form of the 37th ARVN Ranger Battalion, which was deployed more for political than tactical reasons. Since late in 1967, Khe Sanh had depended on airlift for its survival. U.S. Marines and their allies killed thousands of NVA, but to solve the riddle of Khe Sanh, you have to recount the numbers. Hernandez was killed. The report continues to state, "this prompted Air Force chief of staff, General John McConnell, to press, although unsuccessfully, for JCS (Joint Chiefs of Staff) authority to request Pacific Command to prepare a plan for using low-yield nuclear weapons to prevent a catastrophic loss of the U.S. Marine base. Just days before, as the Army of the . On March 6, two U.S. Air Force C-123 cargo airplanes departed Da Nang Air Base en route to Khe Sanh. On June 28, a Communist spokesman claimed the Americans had been forced to retreat and that Khe Sanh was the gravest tactical and strategic defeat for the U.S. in the war. Westmoreland planned on Khe Sanh being relieved and then used as the jump-off point for a "hot pursuit" of enemy forces into Laos. The fire of PAVN antiaircraft units took its toll of helicopters that made the attempt. At around 10:00, the fire ignited a large quantity of explosives, rocking the base with another series of detonations. As journalist Robert Pisor pointed out in his 1982 book, The End of the Line: The Siege of Khe Sanh, no other battle of the entire war produced a better body count or kill ratio than that claimed by the Americans at Khe Sanh. . [83] Westmoreland later wrote, "Washington so feared that some word of it might reach the press that I was told to desist, ironically answering what those consequences could be: a political disaster. At 0330 hours, soldiers of the NVA 6th Battalion, 2nd Regiment, 325C Division, attacked the Marines on Hill 861. The official assessment of the North Vietnamese Army dead is just over 1,600 killed, with two . No logic was apparent to them behind the sustained PAVN/VC offensives other than to inflict casualties on the allied forces. If a battle tallied a sufficiently favorable body count ratio, American commanders declared victory, as they did after Khe Sanh. Although the camp's main defenses were overrun in only 13 minutes, the fighting lasted for several hours, during which the Special Forces men and Bru CIDGs managed to knock out at least five of the tanks. The pallet slid to a halt on the airstrip while the aircraft never had to actually land. [63] Hills 881 South, 861, and the main base itself would be simultaneously attacked that same evening. The 26th Marine Regiment (26th Marines) is an inactivated infantry regiment of the United States Marine Corps. That appraisal was later altered when the PAVN was found to be moving major forces into the area. [35], American intelligence analysts were quite baffled by the series of enemy actions. An additional 413 Marines were killed during Scotland II as of the end of June 1968.
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