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This was part of a UN pact including another 30 wealthy countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. The top 3 recipients of Humanitarian Aid spend were Yemen (219m), Syria (194m) and Bangladesh (125m). UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. , The EU is also a DAC member but has not been included in this chapter. The 5 largest sectors for bilateral spend in 2019 were: Figure 12: Bilateral ODA by major sector, 2018 & 2019. , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. Additional Tables and Annexes are available. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. The largest OGD shares of ODA were: the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) (6.3% of ODA); the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4.5%), the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (4.3%); and the Home Office (3.0%), the largest non-departmental sources (referred to as Other UK Contributors of ODA in Figure 3) were non-DFID EU attribution (3.2% of UK ODA) and Gift Aid claimed by charities working on ODA eligible activities (1.0% of UK ODA). See section 4.3.3 for information on how we estimate which countries and sectors the UK core contributions benefit, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. The FCO ODA programmes concentrated on the strategic objectives of promoting global prosperity, and strengthening global peace, security and governance. This support relates to the provision of publicly-funded education services for asylum seekers of compulsory school age. UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. This was due to a rise in spending to support asylum seekers in the UK, primarily reflecting an increase in Asylum Support volumes in 2019 when compared to 2018, BEIS spent 960 million of ODA in 2019 an increase of 110 million, or 12.9%, on 2018. This is an increase of 61 million in 2019 compared to 2018. In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. Canada - Unlike other countries, Canada has taken a unique feminist approach. These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. In 2018, there was 4 million of Debt Relief. Table 4 shows multilateral UK ODA in 2015, 2018 and 2019 by government agency and delivery channel i.e. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). , GNI is monitored using forecasts published by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to manage the 0.7% commitment, See background note (p. 43) in SID 2017, See OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Figure 17 legend: ODA spend in terms of GNI comparing 2018 and 2019 spend for each DAC donor country (ODA:GNI ratio). Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. Further information on the data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. Non-DFID contributors accounted for the total spend on Refugees in Donor Countries (477m) which consists of ODA eligible support for refugees in their first year of stay in the UK (for example food and shelter), the sector Humanitarian Aid received the largest amount of UK ODA in seven of the top 10 recipient countries in 2019, consistent with 2018, in Pakistan, UK ODA spend on Education has been consistently higher than any other sector over the past 5 years (over 100m per year), in Ethiopia, Humanitarian Aid has consistently been the largest sector spend since 2017, in response to drought affected areas, giving access to food assistance and other immediate relief, over the past 5 years in Afghanistan, the UK has consistently spent more in the Government and Civil Society sector than any other. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall The bars for each year represent 100% of total UK ODA spend. The list also states the proportion of a core contribution to each multilateral that can be counted as ODA, and is driven by proportion of ODA eligible work the multilateral carries out, The UK contribution could be used for different programmes or initiatives as well as general operations of the organisation. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. 17 That level of per capita spending exceeded any other OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) country during 2018-21. This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. The ONS publishes revisions to GNI estimates as more economic data becomes available. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. The Office for Statistics Regulation (part of the United Kingdom Statistics Authority) designated these statistics as National Statistics in March 2016, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the Code of Practice for Statistics. Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. When DFID or other UK government departments provide core funding to multilateral organisations, the funding is pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilaterals. While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. In Table 3, 27.5 million for the UKs assessed contribution to ODA eligible EU civilian peacekeeping missions is reported in these statistics by the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, as the fund responsible for spending. , European countries that received ODA in 2019 were: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. Countries graduate if they have surpassed the high- income GNI per capita threshold for the 3 consecutive years prior to a graduation year. The countries within the top 10 remained unchanged from 2018[footnote 25]. The DAC reviews the list every 3 years. Figure 14: Bilateral ODA by largest Major Sector for the top 10 country-specific ODA recipients, 2019. It outspends the next largest, Germany, by more than $10 billion a year; the United Kingdom, Japan, and France follow. I. FCO remained the largest spender of CSSF ODA funds, (69.1% of total CSSF ODA). The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research (GHR) portfolio was established to support high-quality applied health research for the direct and primary benefit of people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. Because of this timing the latest estimates that are available are for 2018. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6). This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. This was partly due to an increase in Developing Country Unspecified spending in 2019. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). the UK Government) or their executive agencies, where each transaction meets the following requirements: The list of countries eligible to receive ODA is set by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). This is the estimate for the non-DFID share of the EU ODA budget. United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. Health - 1,431 million (14.0%). See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. The lighter blue represents the same measure but for ODA delivered through the Bilateral through Multilateral channel. Official Development Assistance (ODA) is provided according to the standardised definitions and methodologies of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC). IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. Further information on the technical terms, data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Ethiopia was the largest among the African countries and second overall with around US$417 million. After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. B. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. This was mostly due to an increase in humanitarian aid spend, with the largest country specific increase to Yemen (see Case Study 1, p. 32, for a more detailed look at the story in Yemen). The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. UK foreign aid spending in 2016. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that Britain spent more than 11 billion in aid in 2021 and to date has invested 4.4 billion to fight H.I.V., tuberculosis . Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. ODA is defined as resource flows to developing countries and multilateral organisations, which are provided by official agencies (e.g. During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. The UK aid budget sits at around 11 billion, which includes 4 billion going to multilateral . For more detail on the grant-equivalent impact on other donors see Final SID 2018. The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab unveiled his department's Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) allocations for 2021-22 in a written parliamentary statement Wednesday. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. Within Health, the top three spending areas in 2019 were Medical Research (339m), Family Planning (252m) and Infectious Disease Control (182m). If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. II. Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). However, the nation has hit the 0.7 percent target each year since 2013. The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis.

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