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On 18 May 1965, Eli cohen was woken by the jailer and fastened the noose, and hang up, the huge poster was fastened on his chest where his sentence was written in Arabic.Even today Syria refuses to return his body for burial in Israel. He lasted until just July that year when he resigned in protest of the Ba'ath military committee executing dissenting rivals who tried to stage a coup for power. From 1961 to 1965, Eli transmitted crucial intelligence data, including that of the Golan Heights, to the Israeli army. Confused, he took the case to the Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security, the official responsible for supervising New Zealand's two main intelligence agencies, telling him he could have solved the 53-year-old mystery. At Kfar Habad, on July 29, 1977, at the joint Bar Mitzvah for 100 fatherless boys, in the presence of Prime Minister. After some months, Abdel Latif Hassan introduces Eli to General Amin El-Hafez, the military attache at the embassy. Eli was, however, persuaded continuously by Israeli intelligence agencies to return to Syria. He continued his social life, spending a lot of time in cafes listening to political gossip. After three months, Eli spoke passable Spanish, knew Buenos Aires well, dressed, and behaved like thousands of Arab immigrants living in Buenos Aires. [8], Cohen was found guilty of espionage by a military tribunal and sentenced to death under martial law. ", "Sacha Baron Cohen To Star As Eli Cohen in Netflix Limited Series 'The Spy', Cohen's widow asks for his remains to be returned, PM's speech at the ceremony marking 40 years since the death of Eli Cohen, Our man in Damascus: Eli Cohen of blessed memory, Exhibition in the IDF & Defense Establishment Archives, Eli Cohen, moments after the execution (part 1), Eli Cohen, moments after the execution (part 2), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eli_Cohen&oldid=1140124388, Egyptian people convicted of spying for Israel, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 15:41. In August 2008, Assad's former bureau chief, Monthir Maosily, revealed that Eli had been buried thrice and that Israel would never receive his body. [4], Cohen provided an extensive amount and wide range of intelligence data for the Israeli Army between 1961 and 1965. He also held parties at his home for high-placed Syrian ministers, businessmen, and others. Nadia Cohen, widow of executed Israeli spy Eli Cohen, speaks to Channel 2 on September 20, 2016 after Syrian opposition forces release new video showing moments after he was hanged in. I hope, pray, that he will be returned home by the time I die," Nadia told Haaretz in 2010. The transmissions became longer as well. Later, visiting his sister-in-law, Cohen's wife Nadia, he notices that she has a brand new Singer sewing machine in her home. Eli Cohen's son, Shaul, was only 2 weeks old when he last saw his father. "I was cooperating with the New Zealand Secret Intelligence Service, in cooperation with the Mossad, in order to help find the remains of the Israeli spy Eli Cohen," he said. HERZLIYA, Israel (Reuters) - A Netflix drama about Israeli spy Eli Cohen, who infiltrated the Syrian government in the 1960s and was later executed, has received a . The Spy, a six-part Netflix miniseries about Cohen's life, showcases the legendary Mossad agent's relationship with his wife, Nadia (Hadar Ratzon Rotem). he goes abroad for business and meets Nadia and Sophie in Bat Yam. [7], In January 1965, Syrian officials, who used Soviet-made tracking equipment and were assisted by Soviet experts, increased their efforts to find a high-level spy. She also said she understood and respected the show. Eli Cohen, Israels most famous spy, also happened to be a hopeless romantic. Since 1992, the Golan has been up for discussion in the peace talks, but it strikes a very emotional chord among Israelis due to its historic and strategic significance, in addition to its natural beauty. [7][9] The Israel Defense Forces recruited him in 1957 and placed him in military intelligence, where he became a counter-intelligence analyst. - From Eli Cohen's last letter to his wife Nadia and his children, written an hour before his execution in Damascus. Eli himself was not above the spicier part of a spys life either. Eli Cohenbecame certain that Israel had spied in the Syrian government. Eli could watch the entrance to the Syrian government officials' guest house. With senior staff officers acting as guides, Eli Cohen was provided an in-depth intelligence briefing of monumental proportions. They even photographed Eli on the Golan Heights, looking over into Israel, alongside the most high-ranking Syrian officers. In the fifties, Israel had launched a project of huge pipeline and canals that would carry a part of the jorden river water to the arid Negev region. On 18 May 1965, Eli cohen was woken by the jailer and fastened the noose, and hang up, the huge poster was fastened on his chest where his sentence was written in Arabic. In 1963, during a business trip to Germany, he met Weltrude Scheffeldt, a divorcee, then 22 and with a small child, and married her. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The following year, Syria found out about Cohen by tracing his intelligence transmissions to Israel. [27] Syrian authorities have repeatedly denied family requests for the remains. In the fifties, Israel had launched a project of huge pipeline and canals that would carry a part of the jorden river water to the arid Negev region. According to Scheffeldt, al-Gamal wrote in his memoirs of his friendship with Marcelle Ninio, who was sentenced to four years in prison for her role in the Jewish Underground, and also about Eli Cohen. Eli's first instructor Yitzhak learned to memorize things, he throws a dozen objects on the table and Eli observe them for a second and described them. According to Maurice Cohen, this really happened. In the show, Cohenas Thaabetbefriends Hafiz in Buenos Aires and later in Damascus helps Hafiz's Ba'ath party seize power. [11], The Mossad recruited Cohen after Director-General Meir Amit, looking for a special agent to infiltrate the Syrian government, came across his name while looking through the agency's files of rejected candidates, after none of the current candidates seemed suitable for the job. Once Cohen had established his background, he was inserted into the "target country," Syria, and operated with great success for four years until his capture. At these parties, Cohen "dispensed free-flowing liquor and prostitutes",[1] and highly placed officials would openly discuss their work and army plans. He sent intelligence to Israel by radio, secret letters, and occasionally in person; he secretly traveled to Israel three times. What is perhaps most amazing about Eli Cohen is that he was genuinely liked even loved by so many of the top Syrian leaders. World leaders, wealthy individuals, the Israeli government, the pope, and others all intervened on his behalf. Eli Cohen's daughter Sofia Ben-Dor was excited about it because that is all they have. The Syrian project to divert water from the headwaters of the Jordan away from Israel was mentioned already in the above introduction. How is it that you dare allow a stranger to read a classified document? he angrily asked Saif. He is being executed according to the two articles 158 and 159 of the military penal code, and articles 271, 272, and 274 of the general penal code. It was hard to see the distance from the truth in some parts of the series, Sophie Ben-Dor said in an interview with Channel 12 news. Again, I. [12][20][21] Cohen was able to find out that the Syrians planned to divert the Jordan River headwaters in an attempt to deprive Israel of water resources, providing information to Israeli forces that enabled them to destroy the equipment prepared for the task. soon Israel's tanks and cannon riposted with heavy fire, and minutes later mirage pounded the Syrian position and blasted the cannon of Syria that was dug. In a display of generosity, the tabet contributed some money to build a public kitchen for the poor of Damascus. He was caught and sentenced to death. I am writing you these last words, minutes before my end, with the hope that you stay together forever. I think as long as Bashar Assad is in power I dont see the word progress,' she said, referring to Syrias dictator. It was after Atassi resigned on July 27 that Hafiz was named president. As we saw, the Syrians continually harassed Israels northern settlements from 1948-67. Look after them, raise them up and educate them well, and don't deprive them or yourself of anything. Cohen was then informed that Mossad had decided to recruit him and underwent an intensive six-month course at the Mossad training school. Melita Norwood | longest-serving British spy | Melita Norwood Book, Death, Family, Daughter | melita norwood images. Were they not interested? He then left the university and continued his studies at home. Cohen was born in 1924 in Alexandria, Egypt to a devout Mizrahi Jewish and Zionist family. In 1960, Cohen was approached by the Mossad for a mission in Syria. Syrian security services led by Suidani broke into Cohen's apartment on 24 January and caught him in the middle of a transmission to Israel. He was driven to the airport, where his wife Nadia saw him off. His remains have yet to be returned, despite pleas from his family. He was a legend," I declare. (Israel GPO), President Reuven Rivlin and Nadia Cohen, at a ceremony marking the 50th anniversary of the death of Mossad super spy Eli Cohen, May 18, 2015. In January 1947, he was enlisted in the Egyptian army as an alternative to paying the mandatory sum that all young Jews had to pay. No film or video was previously known to exist of the execution. Eli Cohen was born in Alexandria, Egypt, on December 26, 1924. By registering you agree to the terms and conditions. But the intelligence officers convinced him to go back one last time. One of the most difficult tasks for Eli Cohen was to learn the intricate and unmistakable phonetic tune of Syrian Arabic; prior to his intelligence training, his Egyptian accent was undeniable. His trainer was an Iraqi-born Jew who had extensive experience training operatives in speaking Arabic and the traditions and Muslim customs. It could not let Syria succeed and planning a response. He wrote a last letter to his wife before he mounted the scaffold to a seething crowd. [7] He took part in various Israeli covert operations in the country during the 1950s, although the Egyptian government could never prove his involvement in Operation Goshen, an Israeli operation to smuggle Egyptian Jews out of the country and resettle them in Israel due to increasing hostility in Egypt. Diplomats, prime ministers, parliamentarians, and Pope Paul VI tried to intercede. From the creation of Israel through, the present day, Syria has been one, if not the most, implacable of Israels enemies. I want him, here and now, because I've reached the age that I deserve tranquillity. The text messages between Khalid and the NZSIS. Israel desperately tried to have his sentence commuted, and despite requests from world leaders and Pope Paul VI for clemency, Cohen was hanged publicly in May of that year. Cohen had aided the unit and was implicated, but they found no link between him and the perpetrators. Today, one can see the former Syrian bunkers that remain on the Golan Heights from 1967 (as well as the tanks from 1973). they suspect on a tablet but they verify the Tibet's transmission two times at 8 am precisely they broke into the tablet home, Eli was caught red-handed in the transmission. The complete trust Cohen enjoyed among his unwitting informants is illustrated by the following incident, which might have serious consequences for the Israeli agents. The alleged son says the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS) contacted him two years ago believing he has clues to the secret location, which his father had apparently taken to the grave. The information he had been providing them for years was too good to forego. Instead, he joined the Egyptian merchant marine and was involved in a number of scams, which resulted in his arrest by the Egyptian secret service in 1952. But even after four decades, there are still many questions related to the Eli Cohen affair, some minor, others major - among them, the way in which Syrian counterintelligence identified the Israeli spy. Eli visited other Arab friends as Abdel Latif Hassan and his briefcase was full of enthusiastic letters of recommendation. There he met members of the Jewish Underground, handled by Unit 131 of Israel's Military Intelligence, which was exposed by the Egyptians in 1954. To no avail. The TV film 'The Impossible Spy' (1987) chronicled Eli's life. Eli Cohenalso learned to identify the type and age of tanks, aircraft, and cannons. And much of the credit for Israels ability to capture the Golan was due to Eli Cohen, Israels greatest spy. when you were three, your family left Lebanon and moved to Egypt Alexandria. He also held parties at his home, which turned into orgies for high-placed Syrian ministers, businessmen, and others, who used Elis apartment for assignations with various women, including Defense Ministry secretaries, airline hostesses, and Syrian singing stars. At these parties such highly-placed officials would talk freely of their work and army plans. Nadia Majald, and together they had three children. - From Eli Cohen's last letter to his wife Nadia and his children, written an hour before his execution in Damascus. She once called her children and four grandchildren to her home in Herzliya, clicked a photo of them together, and sent it to Assad, congratulating him on the birth of his son, Bashar. He was promised support in any venture he might wish to undertake, and the generous sums of cash which he appeared to possess appealed to the unscrupulous who thought he could provide grease to their financial ambitions, as well as patriotic Syrians who hoped for an infusion of foreign capital into the Syrian state. In the final episode of The Spy, Cohen's brother Maurice, a Mossad analyst, confronts him after discovering he is the secret Agent 88 in Damascus. All these years, I remained faithful to him. The film featured John Shea as Eli. Cohen later. The watch is now on display at the 'Mossad' headquarters. By Lianne Back. In the short periods he came home he wanted to absorb all the love from his children, he even smelt their scent to stay with him, and he wanted to give all the love possible, like a father to his children. Cohen established his contact quickly, his letter of recommendation opened the gates to high society. "My darling Nadia, and my dear family,I am writing you these last words, minutes before my end, with the hope that you stay together forever.I beg my wife to forgive me, to take care of herself and our children. Thank you, David Horovitz, Founding Editor of The Times of Israel, 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved, Sophie Ben-Dor (Screen capture: Channel 12 News), This undated photo shows Israeli spy Eli Cohen in Syria wearing a wristwatch recovered by the Mossad in 2018. The Syrians have consistently refused to do so. Eli has been honored as an Israeli national hero, and many streets and neighborhoods have been named after him. In 1961, Eli was sent to Buenos Aires in the guise of a Syrian textile businessman. In 1960, the national intelligence agency of Israel, 'Mossad,' approached Eli for a classified mission in Syria. When Intelligence came by a second time, he jumped at it. Daniel Sonnenfeld,55 years after execution in Syria, Israeli spy Eli Cohen makes headlines,Jerusalem Post, February 27, 2021). Eli Cohen provided an incredible amount of intelligence data to the Israeli Army over a period of three years. Already a member? Elis larger-than-life persona has attracted many filmmakers, who have then used his story for their projects. But in 1965, he was unmasked. one after the other 69 people were arrested. Eli married Iraqi Jewish Nadia Majald, sister of Hebrew author Sami Michael, in 1959. Warning: This article contains spoilers for all six episodes of The Spy. In addition, the commander of Syrian Intelligence, Colonel Ahmed Suedani trusted no one and disliked Eli. had succeeded in friending a Saudi entrepreneur who had been contracted to plan and dig canals, the name was his friend was bin Laden, little Osama's father. She understood from him that he would be working for the Ministry of Defense, but she didnt know where or in what capacity. Periodically Eli would return to Israel to speak with his Israeli handlers and visit his wife and small children. Nadia Cohen attempted to appeal for clemency at the Syrian Embassy in Paris but was turned away. Prior to the 1952 Egyptian Revolution, Cohen was arrested and interrogated over his Zionist activities. Eli Cohen was born in Alexandria, Egypt, and moved to Israel in 1957. On the day of his execution, his last wish to see a rabbi was respected by the prison authorities, and Nissim Indibo, the elderly Chief Rabbi of Syria, accompanied him in the truck. Egyptian authorities uncovered the spy ring and sentenced two of the members to death. Eli was, however, taken in by 'Mossad' when Director-General Meir Amit was in search of a special agent to infiltrate the Syrian government. also learned to identify the type and age of tanks, aircraft, and cannons. It went wrong, really wrong," he said. While working as an intelligence officer offer him a job with high pay, Eli didn't say no and become a secret agent. He returned home to his family only a few times during his mission. His first assignment was to infiltrate the Jewish community of Alexandria. They observed a period of radio silence, in the hope that any illegal transmissions could be identified. In a February 2006 interview with Jewish Magazine, Maurice Cohen said that he informed his brother that he knew he was "our man in Damascus" in an intriguing way, rather than outright confronting him as seen in The Spy. The husband hunters among the Damascus rich and influential flocked to the handsome Taabet, hoping that their almond eyes, Byzantine beauty, and olive skin would secure a future of wealth and power: He became the most sought-after bachelor in the Syrian capital. [13][14] In Buenos Aires he moved among the Arab community, letting it be known he had large amounts of money to put at the disposal of the Syrian Ba'ath Party. Because of that, perhaps he just tired of the whole charade. Ben-Dor was pessimistic that Israel would soon be able to retrieve her fathers body from Syria. He was tortured, but he wouldnt give away any incriminating information about Israel. But changes were taking place in the Syrian Government that alarmed Eli. He was sentenced to death. Foreign Minister Eli Cohen heads to Germany Tuesday as part of Israel's campaign to halt Iran's . However, Eli's loyalty was scrutinized, and he faced harassment by the 'Muslim Brotherhood.' While there are reports that Cohen hosted parties that would devolve into orgies at his apartment, in order to gain the trust of high-level people in power, there's no concrete evidence that he played a role in the March 1963 coup. Its waters flow into the Sea of Galilee (the Kinneret) and south to the Dead Sea. Eli Cohen was first sent to Buenos Aires, Argentina, to establish his cover as a Syrian emigre. The daughter of legendary Israeli spy Eli Cohen said Sunday it hurt to watch the new Netflix series about her fathers life and execution in Syria, lamenting some historical inaccuracies in the adaptation but praising Sacha Baron Cohens performance. He is best known for his espionage work in 196165 in Syria, where he developed close relationships with the Syrian political and military hierarchy.[1][2][3]. he transfers all operations to Mossad, Eli was now Mossad agent. He soon became accepted, well-liked, and respected, and made contacts with politicians, diplomats and military officials working out of the Syrian Embassy. The Golan Heights defenses were top-secret and closed only to top military staff. "Suddenly something changed there toward us. 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